Research

Trends by year in the relationship between smoking and oral health in adults

Ae-Hee Song1   Eun-Ju Jung2   

Department of Dental Hygiene, Chunnam Techno University
1Department of Dental Hygiene, Cheongam College

Abstract

Objectives: This study analyzed smoking trends by year in the relationship between smoking and oral health. Methods: This study targeted adults older than 19 years. To investigate the relationship between smoking and oral health status, composite sample Chi-square analysis and composite sample logistic regression analysis were performed using the fifth and sixth Korean National Health and Nutritional Examination Surveys. Results: Higher percentages of smokers were males in their 30s, high school graduates, single, with annual drinking habits, and higher stress perception. Analysis of smokers by year showed that smokers' rates decreased in all groups. Conclusions: This study suggests that smoking and sociodemographic factors are relevant to oral health status. The findings may be useful for informing the development of a personalized oral health promotion program for smokers.

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1. Smoking trend based on economic level