The correlations between psychological empowerment, leader-member exchange (LMX) and job satisfaction in dental hygienists

Na-Na Yoon   Ji-Young Lee1   Byeng-Chul Yu2,*   

Kosin University Graduate School
1Department of Dental Hygiene
2Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Kosin University

Abstract

Objectives:This study aimed to identify the influences of leader-member exchange (LMX) and psychological empowerment of the dental hygienists on their job satisfaction. Methods: A self-administrated questionnaire survey was conducted from July 7 to August 2014 targeting 196 dental hygienists in Busan and Gyeongsangnam- do. Leader-member relationship, psychological empowerment and job satisfaction were evaluated by LMX scale, psychological empowerment scale and job descriptive index (JDI), respectively. Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple Linear regression analysis. Results: Overall LMX, psychological empowerment on job satisfaction level of subjects were 3.43±0.61, 3.38±0.66 and 3.20±0.42, respectively. The influential factors of LMX, psychological empowerment and job satisfaction were professional respect (subcategory of LMX), affect (subcategory of LMX), meaning (subcategory of psychological empowerment) and impact (subcategory of psychological empowerment). Conclusions: Job satisfaction of dental hygienist is closely related to professional respect, affect, meaning and impact.

Acknowledgements

고신대학교 보건대학원 2015학년도 보건학석사 학위 논문인[치과위생사에서 리더-구성원 간 교환관계(LMX)와 심리적 임파워먼트의 직무만족도에 대한 영향 / 윤나나]에서 발췌함.

Figures & Tables

Table 1. General characteristics of study subjects