한국치위생학회

Analysis of oral pathogenic microorganisms in Alzheimer’s dementia patients using nursing facilities

Seo-Yun  Jung1   Mi-Ae  Jeong3   Chun-Sung  Kim1   Su-Gwan  Kim2,*   

Department of Oral Biochemistry, Chosun Dental University
1Department of Oral Surgery, Sangmusu Dental Clinic
2Department of Dental Hygiene, Kangwon National University

Abstract

This study aimed to identify pathogenic microorganisms in the oral cavity of Alzheimer’s dementia patients and recognize the necessity and importance of oral prevention management. The participants comprised 40 dementia patients aged 60 years or older and general patients who were using nursing care facilities in Gwangju from February to July 2017. Samples were collected with Eazyperio products for oral pathogenic microbial testing. Eighteen types of bacteria could be detected by analyzing Multiplex-Quantity Real Time polymerase chain reaction at a genetic testing agency. The study comprised more women than men. Most participants were in their 80s. Statistically significant differences were observed in some oral pathogenic microorganisms. Pathogenic microorganisms could more easily proliferate in the oral cavities of Alzheimer’s dementia patients than they could among general elderly participants due to a lack of awareness of oral hygiene and prevention management. To improve this, it is considered necessary to deploy oral health care professionals.

Figures & Tables

Table 1. Dementia patient characteristics   Unit : N(%)