한국치위생학회

Oral symptom experiences in adolescents among multicultural families according to the parental nationality: The 16th Korean youth health behavior survey

Ja-Hea  Yoo1   Min-Young  Lee1   Young-Suk  Kim1,*   

Department of Dental Hygiene, U1 University

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the oral symptoms experiences of Korean adolescents among multicultural families. Data on 985 participants from the 16th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey were collected and analyzed using complex sample descriptive statistics. The foreign-born mother, foreign-born parents, and foreign-born father rates were 77.2%, 17.3%, and 5.4%, respectively. The toothache, gingival bleeding, tooth fracture, and tooth sensitivity experience rates were 21.3%, 18.8%, 13.3%, and 30.4%, respectively. The tooth fracture rate was highest in the foreign-born parents group (24.6%). The toothache odds ratio (OR) was 1.71 (95% CI: 1.24–2.37) times higher in girls. The foreign-born mother group was 2.47 (95% CI: 1.09-5.60) times higher than that of the foreign-born father or both parents foreign-born groups. The smoking group was 2.03 (95% CI: 1.20-3.43) times higher than that of the non-smoking group. The gingival bleeding OR was 5.11 (95% CI: 1.80-14.53) times higher in the lowest economic status group. The tooth fracture OR was 3.44 (95% CI: 1.01-11.70) times higher in the lowest economic status group. The tooth sensitivity OR was 1.53 (95% CI: 1.14-2.04) times higher in girls. It is necessary to establish a program to promote oral health of adolescents from multicultural families.

Figures & Tables

Table 1. Distribution of general characteristics according to the parental nationality      Unit: N(%)