Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene (J Korean Soc Dent Hyg)
Original Article

Sonographic analysis of the facial artery and its surrounding tissues in the lower face

1Department of Dentistry, The Graduate School, Yonsei University
2Division in Anatomy & Developmental Biology, Department of Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University

Correspondence to Kyung-Seok Hu, Division in Anatomy & Developmental Biology, Department of Oral Biology, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul-si, 03722, Korea. Tel: +82-2-2228-3047, E-mail: hks318@yuhs.ac

Volume 25, Number 6, Pages 499-508, December 2025.
J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 2025;25(6):499-508. https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2025.25.6.4
Received on August 21, 2025, Revised on October 31, 2025, Accepted on November 27, 2025, Published on December 30, 2025.
Copyright © 2025 Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0).

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the depth of the facial artery from the skin to prevent complications related to noninvasive surgery and minimal invasive diagnosis. Methods: Forty volunteers (23 males and 17 females) were include in this study. Sonographic images were obtained horizontally. Three surface anatomical landmarks were used: the as antegonial notch (F1), 1 cm lateral to thecheilion (F3), and the nasal alare (F5). Two additional reference points were added at the midpoints between F1 and F3 (F2), and between F3 and F5 (F4). Results: The facial artery was observed at every fifth landmark in 40 cases. The depth of the facial artery was 9.3±2.2 mm at F1, 8.8±3.0 mm at F2, 6.9±3.5 mm at F3, 4.8±1.4 mm at F4, and 5.0±1.6 mm at F5. Conclusions: Further improvements to this study will provide additional data for the medical field. If a clinic has an ultrasound machine the structure should be evaluated by ultrasound before the procedure.

Keywords

Arterial depth, Facial artery, Non-invasive, Sonography, Venous anatomy

Section