1Department of Dental Hygiene, Chunnam Techno University
2Department of Dental Hygiene, Yeungnam University College
3Department of Dental Hygiene, Kwangju Women’s University
Correspondence to Sang-Eun Moon, Department of Dental Hygiene, Kwangju Women’s University, 61 Gwangjuyeodae-gil, Gwangsan-gu, Gwangju 62396, Korea. Tel: +82-10-2603-8312, E-mail: mrsaone@hanmail.net
Volume 26, Number 1, Pages 67–77, February 2026.
J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 2026;26(1):67–77. https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2026.26.1.8
Received on December 16, 2025, Revised on January 16, 2026, Accepted on February 17, 2026, Published on February 28, 2026.
Copyright © 2026 Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0).
Objectives: This study aimed to provide foundational data to establish a cooperative management system for dental hygienists. This was achieved by exploring the meaning of oral health care as experienced by nursing care workers when caring for older adulys and by gaining an understanding of its essential structure. Methods: A qualitative phenomenological research design was employed. Data were collected through individual in-depth interviews conducted with 12 nursing care workers between September 1 and October 10, 2025. The participants were selected based on their experience in providing daily care for older adults. All interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using Colaizzi’s phenomenological method, which involves identifying significant statements, formulating meanings, organizing subcategories, and deriving essential themes. Results: A total of 140 meaningful statements related to oral health care experiences were extracted from the interview data. These statements were organized into 12 subcategories, which were further integrated into five thematic clusters and refined into five central meanings. The identified central meanings included path chosen at a turning point in life, daily care involving rewards and responsibilities, beginning of oral health, continuing oral care practice, and sharing dreams with experts. These f indings illustrate how nursing care workers perceive oral health-care to be closely connected to both physical health and the quality of everyday care for older adults. Conclusions: Nursing care workers viewed oral health care not merely as a daily task, but as an integral aspect of life changes, daily care, limitations of their abilities and their aspiration to collaborate with experts. This information can inform future discussions on cooperative oral health-care systems involving nursing care workers and dental hygienists.
Care worker, Older adults, Oral health care, Qualitative study